| Allowance
Race |
A non-claiming race in which a horse
is entered according to eligibility and weight is assigned
based on money earned, the number and/or type of races it
has won. |
|
In an allowance race this means, "A race
other than"... Usually other than maiden, claiming,
starter or hunt meet. |
| Blacksmith |
A person who puts shoes on horse's
feet (farrier). |
| Broodmare |
A female horse in foal or used
for breeding. |
| |
A race in which each horse that starts
can be purchased for a predetermined amount of money. Horses
must start the race to be claimed but not necessarily finish.
Once the gate opens, he is for sale. |
| Class |
The level of quality and difficulty
of a race. A horse's class is its ability to be competitive
with good horses. |
| Closer |
Coming from behind late in a race.
Lays off of the pace. |
| Colt |
A male thoroughbred 4 years old and
under. |
|
Parameters in which a horse may be eligible
for a certain race. |
| Conformation |
The shape and design of a thoroughbred’s
body. |
| Dam |
The mother of a thoroughbred. |
|
A person who puts shoes on a horse (blacksmith). |
| Fast |
The condition of a dirt track when
it is dry and even. |
|
The horses in a race. |
| Filly |
A female thoroughbred 4 years old
and under. |
| Firm |
The condition of a turf track when
it is dry and shallow. |
| Foal |
A horse which is still nursing from
it's mother in the first year of life. |
| Fractions |
Intervals of time taken in a race.
Usually 1/4, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 1 mile to the finish. |
| Furlong
|
One-eighth of a mile. |
| Gelding |
A castrated male horse. |
| Good |
The condition of a dirt or turf track
when it has some moisture but maintains an even, firm surface. |
|
Transporting the horse. |
| Horse |
A male horse 5 years old or older
that has not been castrated. |
| In foal |
A pregnant broodmare. |
| Length |
A distance equal to 1/5 of a second
and the length of a horse's body. |
| Maiden |
A race horse who has never won. |
| Mare |
A female horse 5 years or older. |
| Muddy |
The condition of a dirt track when
it is soaked with water. |
|
This allowance condition means, "Never
Won One Race Other Than"... Usually other than maiden,
claiming, starter or hunt meet. |
| Optional
Claimer |
A race in which a thoroughbred may
enter either under the Allowance conditions stated or for
the designated claiming price. |
| Place |
When a horse finishes second. |
| Purse |
Amount of money disbursed to the
top finishers of a race. |
| Route |
A race of a mile or more. |
| Show |
When a horse finishes third. |
| Sire |
The father of a horse. |
| Sloppy |
The condition of a dirt track when
it is super saturated and may have standing water on the
surface. |
| Soft |
The condition of a turf track when
it has absorbed enough water that the surface is spongy. |
Sound |
Horse is good physical condition to run. |
| Soundness |
The physical condition of a horse. |
| Speed Horse |
A race horse that prefers racing in front of
other runners at a fast early pace. |
| Sprint |
A race less than a mile. |
| Stakes
Race |
The most prestigious races for a
large purse. Added money race that may require nomination,
entry and starting fees. |
| Stallion |
A male horse used for breeding. |
| Stalker |
A thoroughbred that races off of the pace. |
| Starter
Allowance |
An allowance race in which a thoroughbred
may enter only if it has run in a recent claiming race at
or below a designated claiming price. |
|
The price a horse may be claimed for. |
| Turf Race |
A race on grass. |
| Variant |
The difference from average time
for races of the same distance by the same class horses
at the same track on different days, due to weather and
track condition. |
| Weanling |
A foal that is less than 1 year old
and no longer nursing from the mare. |
|
You will see an x in the condition listed on
the racing form. This abbreviates a condition which is too
long to write out for purposed of space on the form. |
| Yearling |
A 1 year old horse. |
Yielding |
The condition of a turf track
when it has taken enough water that the surface is very
soft. |